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malignancy
A cancerous growth.
malignant
tumor
A cancerous tumor that invades nearby tissues thereby eventually causing
damage to vital organs.
mammary
gland
The portion of a mature female breast that produces milk.
mammogram
A type of X-ray of the breast often used to screen for tumors and breast
cancer.
masochism
A sexual variation in which the individual derives sexual pleasure from
experiencing pain.
mastectomy
The surgical removal of the breast; usually done as a treatment for breast
cancer.
Masters
and Johnson's four-phase model
A model of the sexual response cycle that divides it into four phases:
excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.
masturbation
Self-stimulation of the genitals for sexual pleasure.
meiosis
A form of cell division in which the cell's nucleus undergoes two consecutive
divisions.
menage
a trois
A sexual relationship between three people.
menarche
The onset of menstruation; the first menstrual period.
menopause
The cessation of menstruation at the end of a woman's reproductive capacity
usually during late middle age.
menses
The more-or-less monthly sloughing of the uterine lining which results
in a bloody discharge from the vaginal opening.
menstrual
cycle
The more-or-less monthly process during which the uterus is readied for
implantation of a fertilized ovum. If fertilization does not occur the
uterine lining is then shed.
menstrual
extraction
The removal of the endometrial contents by suction; sometimes used as
a form of abortion or postcoital birth control.
menstruation
The more-or-less monthly sloughing of the uterine lining which results
in a bloody discharge from the vaginal opening.
midwife
A person (often a nurse) who acts as a birth attendant.
mifepristone
The chemical agent in RU-486.
mini-pill
A birth control pill that, unlike the combination pill, contains a low
dose of progesterone and no estrogen.
minilaparotomy
A form of tubal ligation in which a small incision is made in the lower
abdomen.
miscarriage
A spontaneous abortion; a pregnancy that terminates on its own prior to
birth.
mittelschmerz
Abdominal cramps on either side of the body at the time of ovulation,
often accompanied by a small discharge of blood from the cervix
modeling
The process of learning behavior through the observation of others.
molluscum
contagiosum
A viral STD characterized by smooth, round, shiny lesions, generally appearing
on the trunk, on the genitals, or around the anus.
moniliasis
A form of yeast infection.
monogamy
The mating of one person with another individual with neither engaging
in sexual activity with anyone else.
mons
pubis
In the female, the mound of fatty tissue covering the pubic bone that
is covered by pubic hair; also known as mons veneris.
mons
veneris
The pubic mound; literally, mountain of Venus. Also known as mons pubis.
morning-after
pill
A pill which can be used in emergency situations for preventing pregnancy
after intercourse has occurred.
motile
Exhibiting motion, such as in live sperm.
mucous
method
A form of fertility awareness in which a woman stretches her cervical
mucus between her fingers to determine the time of ovulation.
Mullerian
ducts
In the embryo, a pair of ducts that eventually develop into the internal
female reproductive system if the fetus is genetically female.
Mullerian-inhibiting
substance
A hormone secreted by the testes in a genetically male fetus that acts
to inhibits the growth and development of the Mullerian-duct system.
multiparous
A woman who has had more than one baby.
multiple
orgasms
Having several orgasms in a short period of time with no refractory period
in between.
myotonia
Increased muscle tension, sometimes accompanied by involuntary contractions,
during sexual excitement.
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